Rabu, 27 Juni 2012

Analytical Exposition Teks


BAB I
PENDAHULUAN

Salah satu jenis teks yang diperkenalkan di SMA kelas XI adalah Analytical Exposition. Jenis teks ini cukup baru bagi beberapa guru termasuk penulis sendiri. Penulis menemui kesulitan dalam menyampaikan teks tersebut kepada siswa. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, maka penulis berinisiatih untuk mencari informasi sebanyak-banyaknya tentang teks ini dan berusaha untuk membagi informasi tersebut kepada guru-guru Bahasa Inggris terutama di Kabupaten Karangasem Bali.
Setelah pencarian cukup lama akhirnya penulis menemukan sebuah artikel mengenai cara membuat argument (karena inti dari teks ini siswa diajarkan untuk berargumen). Artikel ini dibuat oleh Lynn Nyhart dari University of Wisconsin.


BAB II
PEMBAHASAN

Analytical Exposition Teks

Definisi Analytical Exposition
Pameran adalah teks yang menguraikan ide penulis tentang fenomena sekitarnya. Fungsi sosial adalah untuk meyakinkan pembaca bahwa ide adalah hal yang penting.

Generik Struktur Analytical Exposition
1. Tesis: Memperkenalkan topik dan menunjukkan posisi penulis
. 2 Argumen: Menjelaskan argumen untuk mendukung posisi penulis
3. Pengulangan: ulangan posisi penulis

Bahasa Fitur Analytical Exposition

• Menggunakan proses relasional
• Menggunakan bersama internal yang
• Menggunakan bersama kausal
• Menggunakan Simple Present Tense

Analytical Exposition Text

Definition of Analytical Exposition
Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter.

Generic Structure of Analytical Exposition
1. Thesis: Introducing the topic and indicating the writer’s position
2. Arguments: Explaining the arguments to support the writer’s position
3. Reiteration: Restating the writer’s position

Language Features of Analytical Exposition

• Using relational process
• Using internal conjunction
• Using causal conjunction
• Using Simple Present Tense

Contohnya :
Is Smoking Good for Us?
Before we are going to smoke, it is better to look at the fact. About 50 thousands people die every year in Britain as direct result of smoking. This is seven times as many as die in road accidents. Nearly a quarter of smokers die because of diseases caused by smoking.
Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking. If we smoke five cigarettes a day, we are six times more likely to die of lung cancer than a non smoker. If we smoke twenty cigarettes a day, the risk is nineteen greater. Ninety five percent of people who suffer of bronchitis are people who are smoking. Smokers are two and half times more likely to die of heart disease than non smokers.
Additionally, children of smoker are more likely to develop bronchitis and pneumonia. In one hour in smoky room, non smoker breathes as much as substance causing cancer as if he had smoked fifteen cigarettes.
Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because they do make much money from smoking habit. Smoking however is not good for every body else.
Notes on the generic structure of this example of analytical exposition
As we know that both analytical exposition and hortatory exposition are classified as argumentative essay. Both present argument to support the thesis state in the orientation. This thesis places the writer’s position on the essay. From the generic structure, what make big different is that analytical exposition ends with paragraph to strengthen the thesis while hortatory makes a recommendation for readers.
Thesis: This pre-conclusive paragraph states the writer’s point of view about the topic discussed. Writer has show himself in clear position of the discussed topic. Paragraph 1 is the thesis of this analytical exposition text. It states the fact of the very fatal impact of the smoking habit. Clearly the writer wants to say that smoking is not a good habit.
Arguments: Presenting arguments in analytical exposition text is as important as giving conflict plot in narrative text. The series of argument will strengthen the thesis stated before. In this example of analytical exposition text, paragraph 2 and 3 are the detail arguments presented in a reporting fact to support that smoking is not good even for smokers themselves. Furthermore, people who do not smoke but they are in smoky area have the bad effect too from the smoking habit.
Reiteration: This end paragraph actually is restating the thesis. It is something like conclusive paragraph from the previous arguments. The last paragraph of this example of analytical exposition points again that smoking is not good for smokers and people around smokers. However smoking is very good for Cigarette Companies
BAB III
PENUTUP

A. Kesimpulan
Definisi Analytical Exposition
Pameran adalah teks yang menguraikan ide penulis tentang fenomena sekitarnya. Fungsi sosial adalah untuk meyakinkan pembaca bahwa ide adalah hal yang penting.

Generik Struktur Analytical Exposition
1. Tesis: Memperkenalkan topik dan menunjukkan posisi penulis
. 2 Argumen: Menjelaskan argumen untuk mendukung posisi penulis
3. Pengulangan: ulangan posisi penulis

Bahasa Fitur Analytical Exposition

• Menggunakan proses relasional
• Menggunakan bersama internal yang
• Menggunakan bersama kausal
• Menggunakan Simple Present Tense

A. Saran
Dalam pembuatan makalah ini, penulis menyadari masih terdapat kekurangan dan kesalahan yang disebabkan keterbatasan pengetahuan yang penulis miliki. oleh sebab itu, penulis meminta kritikan dan saran dari para pembaca.

Tidak ada komentar:

Posting Komentar

Entri yang Diunggulkan

Makalah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia

Posting Populer